he consequences of malnutrition extend beyond individual health, affecting the broader healthcare system and society. In hospital settings, malnutrition not only delays patient recovery but also increases the risk of complications during treatment.

Furthermore, nutritional deficiencies lead to worsened mental health, resulting in greater anxiety and depression among patients. As malnourished individuals may require longer hospital stays, this situation places additional strain on healthcare resources and raises overall costs.

Consequently, these patients often face higher rates of  of readmission and poorer health outcomes.